The DNA profile of Zhu Xi
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The DNA of a Chinese philosopher
Zhu Xi, known as one of the most prominent philosophers of Confucian Neo-Confucianism, was a key figure in the intellectual and cultural life of China during the Song Dynasty. His interpretations and commentaries on the classical texts of Confucianism influenced generations of scholars, not only in China, but also in Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.
Born in 1130 in Youxi, Fujian Province, Zhu Xi's family was a long line of scholars and officials. In this environment, which valued education and scholarship, he developed a passion for learning at a young age. He passed the civil service examination at the age of 16, which marked his entry into government service.
His background and family laid the foundation for his intellectual ambitions. Zhu Xi's father, Zhu Song, was a civil servant and had taught his son the classical texts of Confucianism. However, it was the turmoil of his time, particularly the Jurchen invasion and the resulting collapse of the Northern Song Dynasty, that shaped Zhu Xi's thinking and led him to seek a more comprehensive, morally oriented philosophy.
In his efforts to formulate such a philosophy, Zhu Xi emphasized the study of the "Four Books" - the Great Learning, the Middle Axis, the Analects, and Mencius - as the core of Confucian learning. He believed that by properly understanding these texts and practicing their teachings, an individual could achieve the highest moral integrity.
His ideas were not without controversy, and he experienced periods of both recognition and ostracism during his career. But in time, his views became the orthodox interpretation of Confucianism in China that endured for centuries.
Zhu Xi was not only a scholar, but also a loving family man. He married at a young age and had several children. He also transferred his commitment to education and scholarship to his family by teaching his children and grandchildren the classical texts.
In Zhu Xi, we see a perfect example of how origin and family background can influence and shape an individual's intellectual inclinations. His legacy as one of China's greatest Confucian philosophers remains unquestioned.
Zhu Xi belonged to haplogroup O-M175 in the paternal line.
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How long does a DNA origin analysis take?
After we have received the samples it normally takes 6-8 weeks for the fist results. Depending on the chosen test the result is thus already fully ready or further analysis are done.
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This is how the DNA origin analysis works
A Mucus Sample suffices to get a sample of your DNA. Taking the sample is simple and painless and can be done at home. Send the samples with the envelop included in the sampling kit.
by telephone, e-mail or on the website
delivery takes a few days
at home, simple and painless
with the enclosed envelope
online after approx. 6 - 8 weeks